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A Boer state covering all of the north and northeast of South Africa. Established after the Vortrekker migration in the first half of the 19th century, with its capital at Pretoria. The legal name of the state was the South-African Republic.

Ruler Name
Start Year
End Year
Notes
Dynasty
Kingdom
To Boers
c. 1825
1848
Transvaal
To Great Britain
1848
1854
Transvaal
To South African Republic
1854
1877
Transvaal
Marthinus Wessel Pretorius
1857
1860
Transvaal
Johannes Hermanus Grobler
1860
1860
Transvaal
Stephanus Schoeman
1860
1862
Transvaal
Willem Cornelis Janse van Rensburg
1862
1864
Transvaal
Marthinus Wessel Pretorius
r. 1864
1871
Transvaal
Daniel Jacobus Erasmus
1871
1872
Transvaal
Thomas François Burgers
1872
1877
Transvaal
To Great Britain
1877
1881
First Boer War.
Transvaal
Sir Theophilus Shepstone
1877
1879
Administrator.
Transvaal
Garnet, Viscount Wolseley
1879
1880
Governor
Transvaal
To South African Republic
1881
1900
Transvaal
Paul Kruger
1880
1902
Triumvirate with Pretorius and Joubert from 1880-1883
Transvaal
Marthinus Wessel Pretorius
rr. 1880
1902
Triumvirate with Kruger and Joubert from 1880-1883
Transvaal
Piet Joubert
1880
1902
Triumvirate with Kruger and Pretorius from 1880-1883
Transvaal
Schalk Willem Burger
1900
1902
Acting for Kruger.
Transvaal
To Great Britain
1902
1910
Second Boer War.
Transvaal
Alfred, Viscount Milner
1901
1905
Served also as Orange River Colony Governor simultaneously.
Transvaal
William Palmer, Earl of Selborne
1905
1910
Transvaal
To South Africa
1910
Present
Transvaal
Footnotes

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