Garamantes

?

?

Fezzan

To Roman Empire

19 BCE

395 CE

Fezzan

To Western Roman Empire

395

428

Fezzan

Kingdom of Phazana

?

?

Fezzan

To Caliphate

667

918

Fezzan

To Banu-Khattab

?

?

Fezzan

Sharaf al-Din Karakush

1190

1195

al-Ghuzzi Dynasty

al-Ghuzzi Dynasty

Fezzan

Yahya ibn Ghaniya

1195

1209

al-Ghuzzi Dynasty

Fezzan

To Kanem

1209

1578

al-Ghuzzi Dynasty

Fezzan

Nesur Tribe

1209

?

Ruled on behalf of Kanem-Bornu.

al-Ghuzzi Dynasty

Fezzan

Khorman Tribe

?

?

Overthrew Nesur and traded population as slaves.

Fezzan

Beni Muhammad

?

1578

Derived from Moroccon Sharif who broke power of Khorman.

Fezzan

To Ottoman Empire

1578

1831

Fezzan

al-Mustansir ibn Muhammad

1566

1580

Fezzan

an-Nasir

1580

1599

Fezzan

al-Mansur

1599

1612

Fezzan

Tahir I

1614

1623

Moved to Tripoli.

Fezzan

Muhammad I

1626

1658

Fezzan

Nagib

1658

1682

Fezzan

Muhammad II an-Nasir

1682

1689

Fezzan

Muhammad al-Mukni

1689

1689

Fezzan

Temmam

1689

1689

Fezzan

Muhammad III

1689

1690

Fezzan

Ali al-Mukni

1690

1690

Fezzan

Muhammad IV an-Nasir

1690

1709

Fezzan

Ahmad I

1709

1767

Fezzan

Tahir II

1767

1776

Fezzan

Ahmad II al-Munsur

1776

1789

Fezzan

Sharif Muhammad ibn al-Mansur al-Hakim

1789

1804

Fezzan

Sharif Muhammad ibn al-Mansur al-Muntasr

1804

1811

Fezzan

Yusuf al-Mukkani

1811

1831

Usurper

Fezzan

Sayf an-Nasir 'Abd al-Jalil ibn Rad

1831

1842

Berber; opposed by Jumah ibn Khalifa.

Fezzan

Jumah ibn Khalifa

1835

1842

ibn Khalifa dynasty; opposed by Sayf an-Nasir.

ibn Khalifa Dynasty

Fezzan

To Ottoman Empire

1842

1854

ibn Khalifa Dynasty

Fezzan

Bekir Pasha

1842

1846

Viceroy

ibn Khalifa Dynasty

Fezzan

Hasan Pasha al-Bal'azi

1846

1855

ibn Khalifa Dynasty

Fezzan

Jumah ibn Khalifa

r. 1854

1856

ibn Khalifa dynasty.

ibn Khalifa Dynasty

Fezzan

To Ottoman Empire

1856

1914

ibn Khalifa Dynasty

Fezzan

Halim Pasha

1859

1865

Viceroy

ibn Khalifa Dynasty

Fezzan

Hamid Bey

1865

1865

Acting Viceroy.

ibn Khalifa Dynasty

Fezzan

Halim Pasha

r. 1865

1870

ibn Khalifa Dynasty

Fezzan

Unknown

1870

?

ibn Khalifa Dynasty

Fezzan

Mustafa Faik Pasha

?

1882

ibn Khalifa Dynasty

Fezzan

Unknown

1882

1900

ibn Khalifa Dynasty

Fezzan

Mahmud Bey

1900

c. 1906

ibn Khalifa Dynasty

Fezzan

Samih Bey

c. 1906

1909

ibn Khalifa Dynasty

Fezzan

Unknown

1909

1914

ibn Khalifa Dynasty

Fezzan

To Italy

1914

1915

Fezzan

Berber Raiders

1915

1929

Fezzan

To Italy

1929

1943

Fezzan

Italo Balbo

1934

1940

Marshal of the Air.

Fezzan

Rodolfo Graziani

1940

1941

Marshal.

Fezzan

Italo Gariboldi

03/1914

07/1941

General.

Fezzan

Ettore Bastico

07/1941

02/1943

Marshal

Fezzan

Giovanni Messe

02/1943

05/1943

Acting General.

Fezzan

Allied Military Occupation

1943

1945

Fezzan

Ango-French authority

1945

1951

Fezzan

To Libya

1951

Present.

Fezzan